Diagnostic guide
Toilet Running Constantly
A toilet that will not stop running wastes 200 gallons or more per day — find the cause and fix it in minutes or know when to call a plumber.
- System
- Plumbing
- Causes covered
- 7
- You can check
- 5 without a technician
Stop and read this first
- A running toilet can waste $50 to $100 per month in water — fix it promptly.
- If the supply line or shutoff valve is corroded, do not force it — call a plumber to avoid a flood.
- Chemical drop-in tank cleaners corrode flappers and fill valves faster — avoid them.
Work through these in order
Ordered from most to least likely. Working top down means you rule out the cheap, common causes before paying anyone to look at the expensive, rare ones.
Flapper not sealing the flush valve
CommonYou can check- How to check
- Lift the tank lid and press the flapper down. If the running stops, the flapper is the problem. It may look warped, cracked, or coated with mineral scale.
- The fix
- Replace the flapper ($5 to $15 DIY). Turn off the supply valve, drain the tank, swap the flapper, and turn water back on.
Float set too high
CommonYou can check- How to check
- Water level in the tank is above the overflow tube. You can see water flowing into the tube.
- The fix
- Adjust the float rod or turn the adjustment screw to lower the water level to one inch below the overflow tube top.
Fill valve not shutting off
CommonYou can check- How to check
- Tank fills past the correct level and water runs into the overflow tube even with the float adjusted down.
- The fix
- Replace the fill valve ($10 to $25 DIY). Shut off water, remove the old valve, install the new one, and adjust the float.
Flapper chain too short or tangled
CommonYou can check- How to check
- Chain holds the flapper slightly open. Running stops when you jiggle the handle.
- The fix
- Adjust chain length so the flapper seats fully with one-quarter inch of slack.
Cracked overflow tube
PossibleYou can check- How to check
- Water leaks from the overflow tube body itself, not over the top. Tube may be cracked or split.
- The fix
- Replace the flush valve assembly ($15 to $30 DIY) or call a plumber ($150 to $250).
Worn flush valve seat
PossibleNeeds a pro- How to check
- New flapper does not seal. The seat where the flapper rests is corroded or pitted.
- The fix
- A plumber resurfaces or replaces the flush valve ($150 to $300). If the tank is cracked or very old, replace the toilet ($300 to $600 installed).
Internal leak in the tank (crack)
UncommonNeeds a pro- How to check
- Water leaks from the tank itself, not the valve or flapper. Crack visible on the porcelain.
- The fix
- Replace the toilet. Tank cracks cannot be reliably repaired.
Once you know what it is
Step one
Know what it should cost
Get the range before you call, so the first number you hear is not the only number you have.
Step two
Decide repair or replace
On equipment near end of life, the repair is usually the first of several.
Step three
Check the quote
Compare against the typical range and confirm the terms before you sign.
What the fix costs
Tools for this decision
- ComparisonRepair vs. ReplaceCompare the economics of repairing a failing system against replacing it outright.
- EstimatorRepair CostEstimate what a common home repair should cost in your area before you call anyone.
- ComparisonDIY vs. ProWeigh cost, time, tools, permits, risk and consequences before you take on a job yourself.
- DiagnosticQuote AnalyzerBreak down a contractor's quote and see whether the price and the terms are reasonable.
Other symptoms
- Air Conditioner Not CoolingCooling
- Furnace Not HeatingHeating
- No Hot WaterPlumbing
- Breaker Keeps TrippingElectrical
- Drain Keeps CloggingPlumbing
- Roof LeakRoofing
- Furnace Short CyclingHeating
- AC Freezing UpCooling
- AC Blowing Warm AirCooling
- Furnace Blowing Cold AirHeating
- Furnace Blower Won't Stop RunningHeating
- Thermostat Screen BlankHVAC
- Water Heater LeakingPlumbing
- Low Water PressurePlumbing
- Sewer Smell in HousePlumbing
- Water HammerPlumbing
- Brown Water from TapsPlumbing
- Banging PipesPlumbing
- Hot Water Runs Out FastPlumbing
- Outlet Not WorkingElectrical
- GFCI Won't ResetElectrical
- Lights FlickeringElectrical
- Breaker Won't ResetElectrical
- Garbage Disposal HummingPlumbing
- Ice Maker Not WorkingPlumbing
- Dishwasher Not DrainingPlumbing
- Washer Won't DrainPlumbing
- Garage Door Won't CloseExterior
- Bathroom Fan Not VentingVentilation