Cost guide
Ductwork Replacement Cost
Removing and replacing deteriorated, undersized, or leaking supply and return ductwork in a home.
- Typical range
- $1,500–$10,000
- Most people pay
- $4,500
- Service life
- 20–30 years for sheet metal; 10–15 for flex duct in hot attics
National cost range
National range, per home
$1,500 – $10,000
Most homeowners pay around $4,500. The spread is real, not hedging — the drivers below determine which end of it you land on.
- Low end
- $1,500
- Simple access, like-for-like
- Typical
- $4,500
- What most jobs come in at
- High end
- $10,000
- Upgrades, difficult access, code work
What you are actually paying for
Find the row that matches your situation. Quotes that differ wildly from each other usually differ in scope, not in price.
| Scenario | Typical cost |
|---|---|
| Attic trunk and runout replacementAccessible attic — the most common partial replacement. | $1,500–$4,000 |
| Whole-house duct replacement, attic and crawlspaceFull supply and return system in accessible spaces. | $4,000–$8,000 |
| Duct replacement with drywall accessDucts inside walls require opening and repairing finished surfaces. | $6,000–$12,000 |
| Return duct addition to fix pressure issuesAdding return capacity without full replacement. | $800–$2,500 |
| Duct sealing and insulation only (no replacement)Aeroseal or manual mastic sealing when ducts are sound but leaky. | $500–$1,500 |
What moves the price
In descending order of impact. These are also the questions worth asking a contractor whose quote sits outside the range above.
Extent of replacement
Replacing a section of trunk duct in an accessible attic is far cheaper than a whole-house duct replacement that requires opening walls and ceilings.
Duct material
Sheet metal trunk with flex runouts is standard. All sheet metal costs more but lasts longer. Duct board is cheaper but more fragile.
Insulation and sealing
Ducts in unconditioned spaces (attic, crawlspace) must be insulated to R-8 or better. Mastic sealing at every joint is code in most jurisdictions and adds labor.
Accessibility
Attic ductwork is accessible. Ducts inside walls or between floors require drywall removal and repair.
Return duct adequacy
Many replacements address undersized returns — adding return duct capacity often requires new wall or floor grilles and additional trunk routing.
Direct answer
Whole-home ductwork replacement in 2026 typically costs $1,500 to $10,000 nationally, with partial attic or crawl replacements often quoted $4,000 to $8,000 for average single-family homes. Flex versus metal trunk lines, insulation R-value, zoning dampers, and accessibility in tight attics explain most variance. Duct work is frequently bundled with HVAC equipment changeouts—standalone duct quotes should state whether returns, supplies, and boots are all included.
What each price band actually buys
- Low end
- Replace failed flex runs in crawlspace, seal connections, minimal insulation upgrade.
- Typical
- Attic trunk and branch replacement with R-8 insulation, sealed boots, new grilles.
- High end
- Metal trunks, zoning system, drywall repair after soffit builds, engineering for static pressure.
Labor vs materials
Typical split for this job nationally: roughly 60% labor and 40% materials. Crew size is usually 2–4 HVAC installers, across two to four days for full replacement.
What this price usually does not include
- HVAC equipment replacement unless bundled
- Asbestos abatement on wrapped ducts
- Drywall and paint for dropped soffits unless scoped
- Whole-house balancing with room-by-room load redesign
- Insulation upgrade in walls unrelated to ducts
- Cleaning-only services marketed as replacement
Hidden costs that show up on real jobs
| Item | How often |
|---|---|
| Return air pathway creation through framing | 30–45% when returns were undersized |
| Drywall soffit or chase construction | 25–35% when moving ducts out of hot attics |
| Zoning dampers and bypass duct | 15–25% on multi-level homes |
| Register boot replacement at drywall interfaces | 40–60% on full gut duct jobs |
| Equipment resize when ducts prove undersized for new heat pump | 20–30% on conversions |
Regional variation
Attic duct markets in the South see more full replacements than basement duct markets in the Midwest. Labor for crawling tight attics scales with metro wages. Localized `/home/cost/ductwork-replacement/[metro]` data helps when comparing sealed metal versus flex systems—verify insulation climate zone requirements in the bid.
Localized cost pages (where available)Code upgrades this job can trigger
- Insulation R-values per IECC climate zone
- Sealing to mastic or UL-listed tape standards
- Fire dampers where ducts penetrate rated assemblies
- Condensate and condensate-sensitive duct routing in unconditioned spaces
- Smoke detector interlock where local amendments require
Repair vs replace
Seal and repair when ducts are structurally sound but leaky—duct blasting tests often show 20–30% leakage fixable without full replacement. Replace when flex is brittle, insulation is missing, mold contaminates porous liner, or static pressure cannot support new heat pump airflow. Partial replacement of the worst attic runs is viable when crawl supplies are sound. If you are buying high-efficiency HVAC, committing leaky ducts wastes the equipment premium—invest in sealing or replacement first.
Timeline and visits
Partial replacements may take one to two days; whole-home jobs two to four days plus any drywall trades. Testing and balancing add another visit.
Quote checklist — line items a fair bid should show
- Linear feet or area of duct replaced versus sealed only
- Material type: flex, sheet metal, duct board
- Insulation R-value and vapor barrier
- Return and supply grille counts
- Boot and damper replacements
- Leakage test target (e.g., post-repair CFM25)
- Drywall or soffit repair scope
- Permit if mechanical permit bundles duct work
Questions to ask before you sign
- Will you perform a blower door or duct leakage test before and after?
- Are all boots and grilles included or reuse old?
- How do you handle asbestos-wrap ducts if present?
- Will new ducts meet static pressure needs of my heat pump?
- Who patches drywall after soffit installs?
- Is equipment replacement required for warranty if ducts are undersized?
Quote red flags for this job
- Seal-only quote on collapsed flex duct
- No insulation R-value specified for attic runs
- Ignores return air sizing
- Bid by lump sum without supply/return counts
- No test-out procedure after install
- Promises major efficiency gains without leakage baseline
Payment schedule norms
Progress payments at demo, rough install, and test-out are reasonable on large duct jobs; avoid paying full amount before leakage test results.
Check a deposit against your stateSeasonality
Attic work is miserable in midsummer—spring and fall improve crew productivity and your comfort if registers are offline.
Can you do it yourself?
A homeowner can replace accessible flex duct runouts in an attic with basic tools. Trunk duct sizing, return adequacy, and mastic sealing at code level require HVAC knowledge. Improper ductwork wastes the investment in new equipment.
Permits and inspection
When this cannot wait
- Rooms that never get enough airflow despite a running system
- Visible disconnected or collapsed flex duct in the attic
- Energy bills high with a system that runs constantly
- New HVAC equipment performing below its rated efficiency due to duct losses
For trade owners
Pricing this job as a contractor?
Homeowners see national ranges on this page. If you are building the estimate, use the same scope assumptions — then price to burdened labor, overhead recovery and a real margin.
- Job pricing calculator
- HVAC Technician pricing guide
- Estimate template (PDF)
- Homeowner counterpart: what we tell homeowners this job costs
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Find a licensed pro
When you are ready to hire for ductwork replacement, start with licence verification — not with whoever answered first.
No paid placement
Verify any licence yourself before signing: state licensing hub.
Common questions
How much does ductwork replacement cost?
How do I know if my ducts need replacing?
Should I replace ducts when I replace my AC?
How much does duct sealing cost?
One room never gets cold air — duct problem replacement cost?
AC running but weak airflow from vents — duct replacement cost?
Mold smell from vents when the AC turns on — duct replacement cost?
New AC installed but house still not cool — bad ducts cost to fix?
Rats in the attic chewed through ductwork — replacement cost?
House built in 1970 with original ducts — are they still good, and what does replacement cost?
Not sure this is the problem?
Decide what to do next
- CalculatorDuct SizingSize round and rectangular duct from airflow and friction rate, with velocity checks.
- CalculatorHVAC SizingEstimate the heating and cooling capacity a home needs before you get equipment quotes.
- DiagnosticQuote AnalyzerBreak down a contractor's quote and see whether the price and the terms are reasonable.
- ComparisonRepair vs. ReplaceCompare the economics of repairing a failing system against replacing it outright.
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